Border Patients at Risk: PatientsCann Raises Concerns with UK & Ireland
PatientsCann UK has raised urgent concerns with both the UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI) governments over the risks faced by patients prescribed medicines that are classified as Schedule 1 Controlled Drugs in one jurisdiction but legally prescribed in the other. At present, a prescription issued in the UK, ROI or Crown Dependencies cannot be dispensed across the border if the medicine is considered Schedule 1. More critically, patients cannot lawfully carry these prescribed medicines across the border, even if the crossing is unavoidable in order to travel within their own country. This issue disproportionately affects border communities, where travel across the border is not optional but a daily necessity. For patients in these communities, this creates an impossible situation: return home with their prescribed treatment and risk criminalisation, or forego essential medication. Couriers and healthcare professionals delivering medicines face the same challenge. Practical problems and risks The current situation gives rise to multiple, connected harms: Beyond individual harm, the problem creates wider public-health and administrative issues: increased emergency presentations, greater strain on social care and inequitable access to treatment depending on postcode. What PatientsCann UK is asking for PatientsCann UK has written to the governments of the UK and the Republic of Ireland requesting urgent clarification and guidance, including: The Northern Ireland Office has confirmed that officials are reviewing our letter. PatientsCann UK welcomes this development and will continue to press for clear, rapid action to protect patients who rely on any prescribed medicine. Sal Aziz, Director of PatientsCann UK, said: “Patients should never have to choose between taking their prescribed medicine and risking criminalisation. In practice this is what border communities on the island of Ireland face today. Governments must issue clear operational guidance and protections, urgently, so patients can continue to receive care without fear.” What happens next PatientsCann UK will publish updates as official responses are received. In the meantime, anyone affected by this issue is encouraged to contact PatientsCann UK so we can collate evidence and ensure our representations fully reflect the scale and immediacy of the problem. Please email info@patientscann.org.uk or send us a message on socials (Instagram | X).
Rediscovering the Forgotten History of Cannabis
Introduction Cannabis, with its rich and diverse history, has been an integral part of human civilisation for thousands of years. However, due to various factors, its true historical significance has often been overlooked or forgotten. In this blog, we embark on a journey to explore the cultural, political, and medicinal history of cannabis, shedding light on its remarkable past and the valuable lessons it holds for the present and future. Ancient Roots and Cultural Significance Cannabis cultivation and use have deep roots in ancient civilisations across the globe. In ancient China, cannabis was used for a variety of purposes, including medicinal, spiritual, and recreational. The Chinese Emperor Shen Nung’s legendary pharmacopoeia from around 2737 BCE mentions cannabis as a treatment for various ailments. In ancient Egypt, evidence suggests that cannabis was used for medicinal and religious purposes, and its use is mentioned in the Ebers Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical text. Similarly, in India, cannabis has been intertwined with religious and spiritual practices, especially in the context of Hinduism and the worship of Lord Shiva. Cannabis was regarded as sacred and was used during rituals and meditation. These cultural connections highlight the enduring significance of cannabis throughout history. Political Manoeuvrings and Legal Restrictions During the early 20th century, political and social factors led to a shift in attitudes toward cannabis. In the United States, the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 marked a turning point, effectively criminalising cannabis use and cultivation. The act was driven by sensationalised media campaigns that associated cannabis with violence and racial stereotypes. In the following decades, international treaties such as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) further solidified the global prohibitionist approach toward cannabis. These political manoeuvres and legal restrictions contributed to the marginalisation and stigmatisation of cannabis, obscuring its historical importance. Medicinal Heritage Cannabis has a long-standing medicinal heritage across diverse cultures. Ancient Chinese medical texts, including the Pen Ts’ao Ching, documented cannabis as a treatment for various conditions such as rheumatism, malaria, and constipation. In India, the ancient Ayurvedic system of medicine recognised cannabis for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative properties. It was used to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and aid sleep. Additionally, ancient Egyptian medical texts referenced cannabis as a remedy for conditions such as inflammation and glaucoma. These historical accounts demonstrate the extensive use of cannabis for medicinal purposes and the recognition of its therapeutic potential by ancient civilisations. Modern Medicinal Discoveries In recent years, scientific research has rediscovered the medicinal properties of cannabis, leading to a resurgence of interest. The discovery of the endocannabinoid system in the 1990s shed light on the interaction between cannabinoids and the human body. Cannabinoids, including THC and CBD, have been found to have therapeutic effects on various conditions such as chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and nausea associated with chemotherapy. Medical cannabis programs have been established in numerous countries and states, allowing patients to access cannabis-based treatments under controlled conditions. Ongoing research continues to explore the potential benefits and risks of cannabis for a wide range of medical applications. Resources To provide further insight into the forgotten history of cannabis, here are some reliable resources and references: Conclusion The forgotten history of cannabis unveils a story of cultural reverence, political influence, and medicinal heritage. Exploring its ancient roots and cultural significance allows us to appreciate its multifaceted role in human societies. The political maneuverings and legal restrictions of the 20th century shaped the perception of cannabis, overshadowing its historical importance. However, the rediscovery of cannabis as a medicinal plant has sparked renewed interest and research, highlighting its therapeutic potential. By embracing this rich historical legacy and advancing scientific understanding, we can unlock the true potential of cannabis for the benefit of individuals and society as a whole.
Unveiling the Rich History of Cannabis in China
Dive into the captivating world of cannabis as we embark on a historical journey through China’s profound relationship with this remarkable plant. In this extensively researched blog post, we explore the multifaceted history of cannabis in China. From ancient origins to its resurgence in modern medicine, we uncover its cultural significance, medicinal applications, and the evolving landscape surrounding its use. Ancient Origins: A Legacy Rooted in Tradition Cannabis cultivation in China dates back thousands of years, with archeological evidence suggesting its use as early as the Neolithic period. The plant, known as “da ma” (大妈) or “má” (嘛) played a central role in Chinese society. It was cultivated for its versatile fibres, which were transformed into textiles, ropes, and paper, supporting the development of ancient Chinese civilisation. Historical Medicinal Practices: Honouring the Wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Cannabis holds a revered place in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), a holistic healing system that has been practiced for centuries. Ancient Chinese medical texts, such as the “Shennong Ben Cao Jing” from around 100 AD, document the therapeutic properties of cannabis. It was utilised to address a range of ailments, including pain, inflammation, malaria, and gynaecological disorders, showcasing the extensive knowledge of herbal medicine in ancient China. Taoist Philosophy: Cannabis as a Path to Spiritual Enlightenment Taoism, a profound philosophical and religious tradition, embraced the spiritual aspects of cannabis. Within the teachings of Taoist philosophy, cannabis was believed to enhance meditation, perception, and communication with the divine. Notably, the “Baopuzi” (抱朴子) a text authored by Ge Hong during the Jin dynasty, details the ritualistic use of cannabis for transcendent experiences and spiritual enlightenment. Literature and Art: Cannabis in China as an Inspiration for Creativity Throughout Chinese history, cannabis found its way into literature and art, serving as a muse for creativity. Esteemed poets, such as Li Bai from the Tang dynasty, celebrated the plant’s intoxicating effects in their works, elevating cannabis as a symbol of transcendence and poetic inspiration. The profound influence of cannabis on Chinese literature is a testament to its cultural significance and enduring allure. Prohibition and Recent Developments: Navigating Changing Tides In the 20th century, China implemented strict drug control policies, leading to the prohibition of cannabis. However, recent years have witnessed a renewed focus on cannabis, specifically its medicinal potential. The Chinese government has initiated research and development projects exploring cannabis-based pharmaceuticals, with a particular emphasis on cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound of the plant. Conclusion: Delving into the rich history of cannabis in China unveils its enduring significance in various aspects of Chinese culture. From its ancient origins as a versatile resource to its integral role in traditional medicine and spiritual practices, cannabis has left an indelible mark on Chinese society. As medical cannabis patients in the UK, exploring the historical context and cultural significance of cannabis in China can deepen our understanding of this remarkable plant’s potential benefits. Sources: 1. “Cannabis in Chinese Medicine: Are Some Traditional Indications Referenced in Ancient Literature Related to Cannabinoids?” – Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2. “Cannabis in Chinese Medicine: Are Some Traditional Indications Referenced in Ancient Literature Related to Cannabinoids?” – ResearchGate 3. “Cannabis in Chinese Medicine” – The Botanical Source 4. “The History of Cannabis in China: An Ancient Plant with Many Uses” – The Third Wave Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with healthcare professionals before using cannabis for medicinal purposes, and adhere to the regulations and guidelines set by the relevant authorities.
Ancient Roots of Cannabis in India
Introduction Welcome back to our “History of Cannabis” series on the Sanskara website. In this instalment, we explore the ancient roots of cannabis in India, shedding light on its historical significance and cultural associations. As medical cannabis patients in the UK, understanding the rich heritage of this plant provides valuable insights into its historical uses and potential benefits. Ancient India: A Hub of Cannabis Usage Ancient India holds a prominent place in cannabis history, with references to its usage dating back thousands of years. Cannabis, known as “ganja” or “bhang,” played diverse roles in Indian society, encompassing religious, medicinal, and cultural dimensions. Religious Significance Cannabis held a sacred status in ancient Indian religious traditions. The Vedas, ancient Hindu scriptures, mention ceremonial cannabis use in religious rituals. It was believed to facilitate spiritual experiences, meditation, and divine connection. (1) Medicinal Applications Ayurveda, the ancient Indian holistic healing system, recognised cannabis’ therapeutic properties. Ayurvedic texts mention cannabis use for pain relief, inflammation, digestive disorders, and neurological conditions. (2) Cultural Practices Cannabis intertwined with various cultural practices in ancient India. The preparation of “bhang,” a cannabis-infused drink, became popular during festivities like Holi. Bhang induced joy, celebration, and communal bonding. (3) Continued Influence The historical significance of cannabis in ancient India resonates even today. Spiritual and cultural associations with cannabis persist among communities, including the Sadhus (holy men) in India, who incorporate cannabis into their spiritual practices. Conclusion The ancient roots of cannabis in India reveal a rich tapestry of religious, medicinal, and cultural significance. Its use spanned millennia, leaving an indelible mark on Indian society. As medical cannabis patients in the UK, exploring the historical context of cannabis in India allows us to appreciate its diverse properties and potential benefits. Join us for the next instalment in our “History of Cannabis” series as we continue to explore the cultural connections and historical use of cannabis worldwide. Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Patients should consult healthcare professionals before using cannabis for medicinal purposes, following regulations and guidelines set by UK authorities. Sources: “Cannabis in Ancient Indian Religion and Society” by N. R. Madhusudana Reddy (Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 1980) “Cannabis in Ayurveda: The Ancient Science of Healing and Medicine” by P. S. Rajput (International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2013) “Bhang: A Historical and Cultural Perspective” by A. G. Khan (The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2004)